1
From: "Human Potential & Development."
Split Justification: Development fundamentally involves both our inner landscape (**Internal World**) and our interaction with everything outside us (**External World**). (Ref: Subject-Object Distinction)..
2
From: "Internal World (The Self)"
Split Justification: The Internal World involves both mental processes (**Cognitive Sphere**) and physical experiences (**Somatic Sphere**). (Ref: Mind-Body Distinction)
3
From: "Cognitive Sphere"
Split Justification: Cognition operates via deliberate, logical steps (**Analytical Processing**) and faster, intuitive pattern-matching (**Intuitive/Associative Processing**). (Ref: Dual Process Theory)
4
From: "Analytical Processing"
Split Justification: Analytical thought engages distinct symbolic systems: abstract logic and mathematics (**Quantitative/Logical Reasoning**) versus structured language (**Linguistic/Verbal Reasoning**).
5
From: "Linguistic/Verbal Reasoning"
Split Justification: This dichotomy separates the receptive aspects of linguistic reasoning, involving the understanding and interpretation of spoken or written language, from the expressive aspects, which involve the formulation and production of spoken or written language. These are distinct, fundamental processes that together encompass all facets of verbal reasoning.
6
From: "Verbal Expression"
Split Justification: This dichotomy separates the construction of logically sound arguments (Structuring an Argument) from the use of stylistic and persuasive language to influence an audience (Rhetorical Technique).
7
From: "Rhetorical Technique"
Split Justification: This split distinguishes rhetorical techniques that primarily appeal to reason and clarity (such as explanatory analogies) from those that appeal to emotion, character, and authority (such as ethos and pathos).
8
From: "Ethos/Pathos Appeals"
Split Justification: The parent node explicitly references two distinct rhetorical appeals. This split separates these two fundamental and individually significant appeals, which differ in their focus (speaker's character/credibility vs. audience's emotions) and are mutually exclusive in their primary mechanism, while together comprehensively covering the scope of the parent concept.
9
From: "Ethos Appeals"
Split Justification: This dichotomy distinguishes between the credibility a speaker possesses due to their pre-existing reputation, status, or established expertise (Reputational Ethos) and the credibility they actively build or reinforce through their conduct, sincerity, knowledge, and demeanor during the communication act itself (Demonstrated Ethos). Together, these two aspects comprehensively cover the sources of a speaker's ethical appeal.
10
From: "Demonstrated Ethos"
Split Justification: Demonstrated Ethos is fundamentally conveyed through two primary communication channels: the linguistic content and delivery (verbal) and through non-linguistic cues such as body language, demeanor, and perceived actions (non-verbal). This dichotomy comprehensively covers all ways ethos can be overtly shown, with each child representing a distinct and mutually exclusive mode of expression.
11
From: "Verbal Expression of Ethos"
Split Justification: This dichotomy distinguishes between the direct verbal assertions or claims made by a speaker regarding their credibility, character, or goodwill (explicit), and the more subtle ways these qualities are conveyed through the speaker's choice of language, style, structure, and tone within their verbal communication (implicit).
12
From: "Explicit Declarations of Ethos"
Split Justification: This dichotomy separates explicit ethos declarations based on factual assertions about the speaker's existing self (identity, qualifications, character traits, past actions) from those based on their espoused principles, moral stance, or future pledges and responsibilities.
✓
Topic: "Declarations of Values and Commitments" (W6519)