Mores Safeguarding Moral and Social Identity
Level 9
~17 years old
Apr 27 - May 3, 2009
🚧 Content Planning
Initial research phase. Tools and protocols are being defined.
Rationale & Protocol
For a 16-year-old, understanding 'Mores Safeguarding Moral and Social Identity' requires moving beyond rote adherence to rules and engaging in critical inquiry, personal ethical development, and prosocial discourse. The selected tools are designed to facilitate these three core developmental principles:
- Critical Inquiry into Mores' Function: At 16, adolescents are ready to critically analyze why certain mores exist, their historical and cultural context, and their intended function in safeguarding group identity and cohesion. The tools facilitate questioning, comparing different cultural mores, and understanding the impact of their violation.
- Personal Moral Compass & Identity Integration: This age is pivotal for solidifying personal identity and moral values. Tools help the individual integrate an understanding of societal mores with their developing personal ethics, fostering the ability to navigate moral dilemmas, understand the tension between individual autonomy and social expectations, and recognize their agency in shaping (or challenging) the moral landscape.
- Ethical Discourse & Prosocial Engagement: To truly understand how mores 'safeguard' identity, adolescents need to practice ethical reasoning and engage in discussions about complex social issues. Tools encourage participation in thoughtful dialogue, perspective-taking, and considering the consequences of actions on collective well-being, thus promoting responsible civic and social participation.
The primary items, 'The Good Place' (TV series) and Michael Sandel's 'Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?' (book/course), offer complementary approaches. 'The Good Place' provides an accessible, engaging narrative framework for exploring complex ethical theories and moral development in a relatable way. Sandel's 'Justice' offers a rigorous, academic yet approachable deep dive into philosophical ethics, social contracts, and the underpinnings of societal norms. Together, they provide a comprehensive and age-appropriate foundation for critical engagement with moral and social identity.
Implementation Protocol:
- Phase 1: Engaging with 'The Good Place': The adolescent should watch 'The Good Place' (all four seasons). Following each season, or specific arcs, a facilitated discussion should occur with a parent, mentor, or peer group. Discussion prompts could include:
- 'How do the characters' understanding of 'good' and 'bad' evolve, and what does this say about personal moral growth vs. societal rules?'
- 'Identify instances where societal 'mores' (or rules of the afterlife) are challenged or misunderstood by the characters. What are the consequences?'
- 'Which ethical theories (utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics) do you see influencing the characters' decisions, and how do they try to 'safeguard' their collective moral identity?'
- Phase 2: Deep Dive with Sandel's 'Justice': The adolescent should read selected chapters or the entire book, 'Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?'. This can be supplemented by watching corresponding segments of Michael Sandel's free online lectures (available on YouTube). After engaging with each major ethical framework or dilemma, structured reflection (written or verbal) is crucial.
- 'Choose a moral dilemma from the book and argue for a solution using two different ethical frameworks. Which argument is more compelling for you, and why?'
- 'How do the philosophical arguments presented by Sandel shed light on the 'mores' that underpin contemporary social issues or laws?'
- 'Reflect on a current social challenge. How would different ethical theories approach this issue, and what does that reveal about the underlying 'mores' being upheld or challenged by different groups?'
- Phase 3: Synthesis and Application: Encourage the adolescent to connect the abstract concepts from both tools to real-world scenarios, local community issues, or personal moral dilemmas they face. This could involve writing an essay, participating in a debate, or engaging in a community service project with an ethical reflection component. The goal is to foster an active, informed, and critical engagement with the moral and social dimensions of their own identity and their community.
Primary Tools Tier 1 Selection
The Good Place Series Poster
This acclaimed TV series offers an incredibly engaging and accessible entry point into complex ethical philosophy and moral development. For a 16-year-old, its humorous and fantastical narrative makes abstract concepts like utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics tangible and relatable. It directly addresses how individuals and communities develop moral frameworks, understand 'good' versus 'bad' actions, and navigate the unwritten rules (mores) that define their social identity – making it a powerful tool for critical inquiry and personal moral compass development. The serialized format encourages sustained contemplation.
Also Includes:
Michael Sandel: Justice - Episode 01 'THE MORAL SIDE OF MURDER' (Harvard Course)
Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? Book Cover
Michael Sandel's book, based on his iconic Harvard course, provides a rigorous yet accessible framework for engaging with moral philosophy and political theory. For a 16-year-old, it is an unparalleled tool for developing critical inquiry into the foundations of 'mores' – understanding why societies create certain rules, what values they prioritize, and how these rules shape collective and individual identity. It encourages deep critical thinking about justice, rights, and the common good, directly addressing how societal 'mores' function to safeguard moral and social identity through philosophical argumentation and real-world dilemmas.
Also Includes:
DIY / No-Tool Project (Tier 0)
A "No-Tool" project for this week is currently being designed.
Alternative Candidates (Tiers 2-4)
Sophie's World by Jostein Gaarder
A novel that introduces the history of Western philosophy through a mysterious correspondence. It covers various philosophical movements and thinkers.
Analysis:
While an excellent introduction to philosophy, 'Sophie's World' offers a broad historical overview rather than a focused deep dive into the specific ethical dilemmas and social contract theories that directly inform 'mores safeguarding moral and social identity.' It's a foundational text for general philosophical literacy, but less targeted for the nuanced understanding required for this specific topic at this age compared to Sandel or 'The Good Place'.
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey
A self-help book tailored for teenagers, focusing on personal effectiveness, goal setting, and character development.
Analysis:
This book provides practical advice for personal growth and goal achievement, which contributes to individual identity. However, its focus is primarily on personal habits and individual success rather than a critical examination of societal 'mores,' their origins, functions, or their role in safeguarding a *collective* moral and social identity. It addresses individual ethics more than the dynamics of group mores.
What's Next? (Child Topics)
"Mores Safeguarding Moral and Social Identity" evolves into:
Mores Prohibiting Offenses Against Foundational Beliefs and Sacred Principles
Explore Topic →Week 1900Mores Prohibiting Offenses Against Group Cohesion and Allegiance
Explore Topic →This dichotomy fundamentally divides mores safeguarding moral and social identity based on the aspect of the group they primarily protect. The first category encompasses norms that prohibit actions seen as undermining the group's core ideational and spiritual identity—its fundamental shared beliefs, sacred elements, foundational moral tenets, and worldview. Violations are often perceived as heresy, sacrilege, or deep moral transgression against the group's essence. The second category comprises norms that prohibit actions seen as undermining the group's relational and structural integrity—its social cohesion, internal trust, mutual loyalty, and collective stability. Violations are often perceived as betrayal, disloyalty, or subversion that threatens the group's ability to function as a unified entity. This split is mutually exclusive, as each more predominantly safeguards either the group's internal sense of self/truth or its external bonds/function, and comprehensively exhaustive, covering all critical dimensions of safeguarding a group's moral and social identity.